tenses new

VERB TENSES CHART:

	Present	Past	Future
Simple	The man eats cheesecake every day. The boys always eat rice. Usage: To express habits or general truth  (+) S + V1 + O/C (-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C (?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C (+) Sisca reads book everyday. (-) Sisca does not read book everyday. (?) Does Sisca read book everyday? Yes, she does. / No, she does not. Time signal : always,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never,generally Examples: 1.       He is rich 2.       They are students.	The man ate cheesecake yesterday. The man lived in the small house. (+) He was a businessman in 1999.       He visited me yesterday. (-) He was not a businessman in 1999. He did not visit me yesterday. (?) Did he visit you yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he did not. Time signals : just now, yesterday, last week, long time ago, two days ago, once upon a time, in 1945 Examples: 1.He was rich 2.They were students 3. I was at home last night.	The man will eat cheesecake tomorrow. The man will play in the park. Formula: will + present tense verb(verb 1) (+) She will eat fried rice. She is going to eat fried rice. (-) She will not eat fried rice. She is not going to eat fried rice. (?) Will she eat fried rice? Is she going to eat fried rice? Yes, she will. / No, she will not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Time signals: tomorrow, soon, immediately, next week, next time, someday
Progressive (or Continuous)	The man is eating cheesecake right now. I am waiting for you We are talking about the product. Formula: am/is/are + (-ing verb form) +) He is playing badminton now (-) He is not playing badminton now (?) Is he playing badminton now? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Time signals: now, right now, at the moment, from the time being	(+) She was sleeping when I came. (-) She was not sleeping when I came. (?) Was she sleeping when you came? Yes, she was. / No, she was not. The man was eating cheesecake when his friends arrived. Formula: S + was/were + ving, S + v2 1.Eating cake and  2 his friends arrived The man was eating cheesecake while his friends were talking on the phone. 1.eating and 2 talking are happening at the time	The man will be eating cheesecake when his friends arrive. Formula: will be + (-ing verb form) (+) I will be watching a movie tonight. (-) I will not be watching a movie tonight. (?) Will you be watching a movie tonight? Yes, I will. / No, I will not.
Perfect	The man has eaten all the cheesecake. Formula: have/has + past participle (+) He has been at home for a month. Roni has eaten the steak already. (-) He has not been at home for a month. Roni has not eaten the steak already. (?) Has he been at home for a month? Has he eaten the steak already? Yes, he has. / No, he has not.	(+) He had gone to Bali when I called him. (-) He had not gone to Bali when I called him. (?) Had he gone to Bali when you called him? Yes, he had. / No, he had not. The man had eaten all the cheesecake when his friends arrived. Mother had cooked dinner when we came home. Father had read the newspaper when I woke up. Formula: had + past participle	The man will have eaten all the cheesecake by the time his friends arrive. Formula: will have + past participle (+) I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning. He will have rented my house next month. (-) I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning. He will not have rented my house next month. (?) Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning? Will he have rented my house next month? Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not.
Perfect Progressive (or Continuous)	The man has been eatingcheesecake for two hours. Formula: have/has been + (-ing verb form) (+) He has been playing guitar for two hours. (-) He has not been playing guitar for two hours. (?) Has he been playing guitar for two hours? Yes, he has. / No, he has not.	The man had been eatingcheesecake for two hours when his friends arrived. Formula: had been + (-ing verb form) (+) They had been living in Jakarta about ten years. (-) They had not been living in Jakarta about ten years. (?) Had they been living in Jakarta about ten years? Yes, they had. / No, they had not.	The man will have been eating cheesecake for two hours when his friends arrive. Formula: will have been + (-ing verb form) (+) She will have been visiting us tomorrow. (-) She will not have been visiting us tomorrow. (?) Will she have been visiting us tomorrow? Yes, she will. / No, she will not.

Active / Passive Overview

Tense	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.

MTV

1.M=MODALS  A. WILL,WOULD,CAN,COULD,SHALL,SHOULD,MAY,MIGHT,MUST   ( S+M+BE+V3)

                                B. HAVE,HAS,HAD ( S+M+BEEN+V3)

2.T= TOBE            A. IS,AM,ARE  ( S+IS,AM,ARE +BEING +V3)

                                B. WAS, WERE  ( S + WAS, WERE + BEING + V3)

3.V= VERB           A. VERB 1   ( S+IS,AME.ARE+V3)

                                B. VERB 2  ( S + WAS,WERE +V3)

Change the following sentences into passive.

1.He opens the door

2.Dedy had not paid the rent.

3.He doesn't open the book

4.We stopped the bus

5.A thief stole my car.

6.She didn't win the prize

7.They didn't make their beds.

8.Kerrie has paid the bill

9.I have opened the present

10.Jane will buy a new computer

11.Millions of people could visit the museum

12.Our boss will sign the contract

13.She would carry the box

14.We can play cards

15.He must fill in the form

16.Could Jenny lock the door?

17.We were talking about Francis

18.She was watching a film

19.He was not feeding the dogs

20.John collects money

21.We have done our homework

22.I will ask a question

23.He can cut out the picture

24.Did Sue draw this circle?

25.They discuss profits every Monday.
26.2. They are discussing profits now.
27. She asks this student twice a week.

28. They had closed the door.
29. She is asking this student now.
30. They renovate this building once a decade.
31. They are renovating this building now..
32. She washes her sons' sweatshirts twice a week.

33.They are counting the money.
34.Someone is painting the walls.

 35.Jenny would congratulate you.

 36.We might pick you up.

 37.She should order a pizza

 38.He must build a new house.

 39.They would take the opportunity.

 40.You would not recognize Jim.

41.Can they decorate the room?

 42.Would Simon open the window?

 43.James has sent send the postcard.

 44.She pays a lot of money

 45.I could answer the question

 46.Had Iwan planted the trees?

 47.Lerry has spent the money.

 48.Would the DJ play this song?

 49.The people hasn’t  informed me about the meeting.

50.William will not repair the car.

Active / Passive Overview

Tense	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being preparedby Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous be going to	At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washedby John.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect be going to	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.	The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous be going to	The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to	Jerry used to pay the bills.	The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always	My mother would always make the pies.	The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past Was Going to	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.